I understand that anesthesia carries a risk (though small). Therefore, blood testing is recommended before general anesthesia. The anesthetic agent is removed from the body by the liver and kidneys. Blood testing helps us evaluate these organs and is strongly recommended in all pets, especially those over 6 years of age.

Administration of IV fluids during anesthesia helps maintain blood flow to the organs and keeps blood pressure normal. This increases the safety of anesthesia. Having an IV catheter in place also gives fast intraveneous access in case of emergency. Your veterinarian may require IV fluids during certain procedures.

Dental radiology is fast becoming the standard of care in veterinary dentistry. Full mouth dental radiographs are recommended for every patient undergoing a dental procedure in order to better evaluate your pet’s oral health. Much of the teeth lie below the gum line and most dental disease occurs below the gum line. Radiographs aid the doctor in determining the health and structure of the teeth. In a majority of cases, radiographs can confirm the necessity for extraction of a tooth that is loose, damaged or otherwise diseased. It also allows for post-extraction x-rays to be taken to ensure the entire root was extracted.